Share market kya hai kaise chalta h, nifty, sensex kya h
Toh aaiye jaante hain k share bazar h kya easy words me.
Share bazar is k naam me hi iska meaning h share matlb hissa ek tarah se ise hissedari ka bazar v keh sakte hain.
Isi ko stock market k naam se v jana jaata h.
Share market ka meaning toh samajh gaye ab samajhte hain k share aata kaise h share market me aur log kaise usko khareedte aur bechte hain?
Maan lijiye aap ki koi company h 100 crore ki aap k paas ek axa plan h per us budget k liye aapko aur paise chahiye toh aise me aap kya karenge?
Aap k pass ek hi option bachega loan lena ya kisi se udhaar.
Aise hi companies ko jb koi bade plan pe kaam karna hota h toh woh loan k jagah public se collection karti h aur kux hisse ka maalik aap ko bana deti h.
Jisko kehte hain
IPO (Initial public offering)
Aisa nhi h k kisi company ko apni share bechni ho aur woh seedhe se share market me aaye aur apna share bech k collection kar k nikal jaye.
Kisi v company ko share market me aane k liye ek lambe proceger se guzarna padta h
Sb se pehle company ko SEBI yani (Security and exchange board of India)
se approval lena hota h.
SEBI 12 April, 1992 me established hui
Companies apne sare papers, documents, plans, company value, budget, uska performance SEBI k dekhti h.
SEBI sb check karne k baad company ko approval deti h.
Ab aap k dimag me sawal aa raha hoga SEBI kya h?
SEBI Yeh ek board h jaise examinations boards hote hain jo k pure system ko control karte hain aur nigrani karte hain usi tarah share market me SEBI ka ek ahem role h jo k sb pe nazar rakhti h kux galat hone pe karwai v karti h.
Toh company ko SEBI ka approval mil gaya per itne se hi company share market me nhi pahunchegi is k baad company ko Stock exchange me jana hota h company ko wahan registration karwana hota h Stock exchange me hi share khareede aur beche jate hain.
Stock exchange ka Naam aane k baad ise samajhna v zaroori h toh aaiye samajhte hain easy words me.
Stock exchange kya hota h?
Stock exchange Isko aap easy words me share ki dukan keh sakte hain yahin se share ki khareed bikri shuru hoti h yahan share khareedne wale log aate hain yahin se sb game shuru hota h.
India me 2 sb se bade stock exchange hain.
1. BSE (BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE)
2. NSE (NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE)
Aise toh India me bht sare stock exchanges hain unki list last me mil jaegi.
Lekin BSE aur NSE Yeh 2 India k sb se bade stock exchanges hain jinki ginti world k top stock exchanges me hoti hain.
Ab aate hain SENSEX aur NIFTY pe.
Aksar hi hum log in dono ka naam sunte rehte hain television, news papers me k aaj sensex itna pe band huwa nifty itne pe.
Per samajh nhi aata k Yeh sensex aur nifty kya hoti h.
Toh aaiye samajhte hain easy words me sensex aur nifty ko.
SENSEX KYA HOTA H ?
Sensex ek index h jo k Stock exchange me ho rahe utaar, chadhao ko batati h.
Index mtlb indicator jo indicate karti h share market me kya chal raha h.
Alag alag stock exchange ki alag alag index hoti h per sensex jyada popular h Q k Yeh India k sb se bade stoxk exchange ka index h.
sensex BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE ka index h.
Jo k BSE k top 30 companies k report batati h , company ki performance kaise hain kis k shares top pe hain kis k low pe etc.
Sensex me top 30 companies k reports hote hain.
Isme har sector ki companies hoti hain
jaise Automobile sector ki TATA, MARUTI
NETWORK sector se Reliance, Airtel BANKING sector se SBI etc
Sensex list time time pe performance k hisaab se badalti rehti h.
Sensex ki list banane k liye ek committee hoti h jise index committee kehte hain.
Jo companies k performance pe nazar banaye rehti h aur performance k hisaab se sensex jari karti h.
Sensex toh hum samajh gaye aaiye ab nazar daalte hain dusri sb se popular index Nifty pe.
Nifty kya h?
Nifty v same sensex jaisi hi ek index h jaise B.S.E ka index h sensex waise hi
N.S.E ka index h nifty.
Isme sensex se bs thoda hi difference h.
Nifty ki shuruwat November 1994 me hui thi.
Nifty mtlb national aur fifty is me India ki top 50 companies ka beura hota h Yeh v sensex k jaise hi decide hota h.
Bs fark itna h k sensex me 30 companies hoti hain aur nifty me 50, yeh 50 companies country k har sectors ki hoti hain Agriculture, Banking, Network, Automobile, etc.
Isme v sensex k tarah daily update hoti rehti h companies k performance k hisaab se.
Share market k uper mausam ka v asar padta h jaise barish n hone se axi kheti n hona, jyada barish se baadh jaise haalat hona aur v mausam se hone wale nuksan etc.
Aaiye ab samajhte hain hum kaise share market se paise kama sakte hain?
Share market me aapko trading k liye sb se pehli zaroorat h demate account woh aap broker k through khulwa sakte hain share market me brokers ka v ek ahem role h
Demate account aap k saving account k sath link hoga aap jo share khareedenge woh aap k demate account me jama ho jaega aur jb aap bechenge toh aap k demate account se transfer kar diya jaega
uske baad aap apne demat account se phir se share khareeden ya balance apne saving account me transfer kar len Yeh aap pe depend karta h
Kai log share market se paisa kamana chahte hain per share market me ghusne se pehle puri information lena zaroori h pehle puri information lijiye seekhiye samajhiye tb hi isme entry kijiye.
Yeh nhi k bina kux soche samjhe share market me gaye aur bhari nuksan k sath bahar aayen.
Isme log paise kamate hain toh kai log dooba v dete hain isliye is me soch samajh k puri knowledge hone k baad hi isme entry kijiye kisi v cheej ko karne k liye uska pura knowledge hona bht zaroori h.
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