Gdp kya hai in Hindi
GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP kya h?
Kisi v country ki economic health ko batati h us country ki GDP, aur usi se related h GNP, NDP,NNP
In se hi pata chal pata h k kaun si country kitna progress kar rahi h aur uski economic health kaisi h kb Kaun country kitni aage badh rahi h, kitni neeche ja rahi h Yeh sb
GDP se hi ek country ka comparison dusre country se kiya jata h us country k value ko samajhne k liye.
Toh aaiye aaj hum samajhte hain in sari baaton ko Yeh hote kya hain aur inko calculate kaise kiya jata h?
Starting karte hain sb se most important thing GDP se.
Aaiye samajhte hain GDP kisko kehte hain aur ise calculate kaise kiya jata h?
GDP ka full form hota h GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
Jise hindi me (सकल घरेलु उत्पाद) kehte hain.
Jaisa k maine bataya k GDP kisi v country k economic health ko batati h.
GDP kehte hain ek saal me country k andar kitna product bani aur kitni goods aur services di gai un sb k total ko.
Product kitna bana Yeh toh samajh aata h per goods and services samajh nhi paate log jldi.
Goods and services mtlb jaise aap ne koi service li aur uske badle aap ne paise diye jaise aap ne koi taxi se koi safar kiya aur aapne use us service k badle paise diye toh Yeh add ho jaenge goods and services me iska ek aur example lete hain maan lijiye aap ne kisi salloon me baal katwaye aur badle me aap ne use paise diye yahan aap paise k badle koi product nhi le rahe aap service le rahe hain toh yahi ho gaya GDP ka services.
Ab aate hain product pe yahan dhyan dene ki zaroorat h koi v product ho woh country k andar manufacture honi chahiye.
Agar koi dusre County ki company India me aa k manufacture karti h toh uski income v India k hi GDP me hi add hogi.
Aur agar koi India ki company kisi dusre country me ja k manufacturing aur sale karti h ya services provide karti h toh woh us country ki GDP me add hogi.
Mtlb ek saal me kisi v country k andar ki manufacturing, goods and services k total ko GDP kehte hain.
Ab samajhte hain GNP kise kehte hain?
GDP se hi related h GNP iska full form h
(Gross National Product)
jise hindi me (सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद) kehte hain.
Yahan Gross ka meaning h total
National = Nationality, (citizenship),
Product = product + goods and services
GNP samajhna aasan h agar aap GDP samajh gaye hon toh.
GDP me hum bs country k andar ki products, goods and services k total ko add karte hain, toh wahin GNP me GDP k sath country k citizen ya company kisi v country me production kar rahe hain ya services de rahe hain unke total ko v add karte hain,
Yeh ho jaega GNP.
Example koi India ka citizen h aur woh kisi dusre country me ja k kaam kar raha h toh uske income ko hum gnp me add karenge,
Waise hi koi Indian company kisi dusre country me production kar rahi h toh uske total ko v hum gnp me add karenge.
Mtlb kisi v Indian citizen k services ya companies agar kisi dusri country me ja k v production kare toh uske total ko gnp me add karenge bs service ya product dene wala Indian ho.
GNP hum aise calculate kar sakte hain
GNP = GDP + net income inflow from overseas - net income outflow to foreign countries
Isi se related h NDP
( National domestic product )
Ise hindi me (शुद्ध देशी उत्पाद )
Ab aaiye samajhte hain NDP kya hota h aur ise calculate kaise karte hain.
Yahan v same National = Nationality
Domestic = gharelu
Product = product + goods and services
Yeh v GDP se similar hi h bas isme hum GDP me se Depreciation minus kar dete hain toh hamara NDP aa jata h.
Ab baat aati h k Depreciation kya hoti h.
Depreciation kehte hain loses ko jaise koi company plastic k products manufacture karti h toh use manufacturing k liye machinaries ki zaroorat padegi ab machines hain toh inka v kharcha aaega machines k maintenance ka kharcha Yeh Jo kharch jo aaega Yeh ho gaya depreciation.
Aur ek example lete hain koi company transportation ki service deti.
Transportation k liye heavy vehicles ki zaroorat padti h us vehicles ka jo kharch aaega woh ho gaya depreciation.
NDP hum aise calculate kar sakte hain.
NDP = GDP - Depreciation
Iske baad aata h NNP
( NET NATIONAL PRODUCT )
Ise hindi me (शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद)kehte hain.
Yahan Net = average
National = Nationality, citizen
Product = Goods and services
NNP ko hi national income v kaha jata h
NNP ko samajhne k liye GNP samajhna bht zaroori h jo k hum uper samajh gaye hain GNP me hum country k citizens k total income ko add karte hain chahe woh country k andar ho ya bahar.
GNP - Depreciation kar dene pe hamara NNP Aa jaega.
2021 me GDP k ranking me INDIA 7th position pe h.
Top 10 sb se badi economy wali country ki list is type h.
Country GDP
1. United States 20.49 trillion $
2. China 13.4 trillion $
3. Japan 4.97 trillion $
4. Germany 4.00 trillion $
5. United Kingdom 2.83 trillion $
6. France 2.78 trillion $
7.India 2.72 trillion $
8.Italy 2.07 trillion $
9.Brazil 1.87 trillion $
10.Canada. 1.71 trillion $
GDP har saal ek jaisa nhi rehta country k performance k hisaab se ghat ta ya badhta rehta h.
Yeh hamari ek koshish aap ko easy words me samjhane ki agar aap ko padh kar axa laga ho toh comment kar k zaroor batayen aur apne frnds k sath zaroor share karen.
Thank you.
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